These stone structures resemble homes from fantasy tales, yet they served a practical purpose in winemaking.
In Basilicata’s Pietragalla, Parco Urbano dei Palmenti is home to these unique edifices. Around 250 of them, named palmenti, were crafted in the 19th century.
Carved from rock, they maintain stable temperatures, offering a comfortable environment for farmers.
The clever design includes entryway ventilation and a waterproof turf roof.
Inside, harvested grapes were processed and transformed into wine, moving through specialized tanks.
1. A Nod to Fantasy
A sight to behold, these stone structures evoke the charm of fantasy tales.
Their semi-underground design provided both function and whimsy, capturing the imagination of those who gaze upon them.
2. Basilicata’s Hidden Gem
Nestled in Basilicata, Pietragalla is home to Parco Urbano dei Palmenti, where these wine wonders reside.
The village itself offers a picturesque backdrop.
3. Crafted From Rock
Each palmento was intricately carved from rock, ensuring durability and temperature regulation.
This creativity in construction reflects both art and practicality.
4. Ventilation Designs
Smart architectural features include a small opening and entryway that allow air circulation.
This is essential for maintaining a pleasant internal climate throughout the year.
5. Grape Journey
The grape’s journey to becoming wine involved donkeys transporting them to these structures.
Inside, women and children would press them, beginning the enchanting transformation process.
6. Mysterious Cellars
The wine’s final resting place was the rutte, mysterious cellars carved into caves.
Candles cast dancing shadows, adding an eerie charm to these storage spaces.
7. Guided Discoveries
Today, enthusiasts can unravel the mysteries of these wine dwellings through guided tours.
They provide a glimpse into their fascinating past.
8. Historical Records
Records from 1814 reveal a thriving wine industry with 130 cellars.
This paints a picture of the past vibrant community in Pietragalla.
9. Turf Roof Innovation
The innovative turf roofs kept rainwater out and provided insulation.
This solution showcases a balance between nature and engineering.
10. Children of the Dwellings
Children played a vital role in the wine process.
They were often tasked with filling carafes in the shadowy cellars, an adventure they wouldn’t soon forget.