In a unique initiative, an 80-foot steel kraken was submerged onto a World War II ship in the Caribbean Sea to cultivate a coral ecosystem and serve as an educational hub.
The BVI Art Reef project blends art with ecological restoration to support marine life and education, making it a significant landmark in the Virgin Islands.
1. Artificial Reef History
Placing objects on the seafloor has long been a practice to promote marine habitats.
From decommissioned ships to unusual items like chicken cages, artificial reefs have a diverse history.
This kraken-adorned ship joins a legacy of creative conservation efforts that support marine biodiversity and provide recreational opportunities.
2. The Kraken’s Birth

Born from the creative minds of artists, the steel kraken measures a colossal 80 feet.
This imposing figure was intricately crafted to become a cornerstone of marine conservation efforts.
What makes it unique is its porous structure, designed to host transplanted coral. This initiative aims to marry art with nature, fostering an underwater spectacle.
3. Sinking the Kraken

With anticipation, the kraken was carefully lowered into the Caribbean Sea, landing atop a decorated World War II ship.
This dramatic sinking was not just a spectacle but a strategic move to kickstart a coral ecosystem.
Artists and environmentalists cheered as this fusion of history and art took its place under the waves.
4. The Kodiak Queen
The Kodiak Queen, once a Navy fuel barge known as YO-44, played a crucial role in this project.
Discovered by photographer Owen Buggy, it was spared from becoming scrap metal. Now, it serves as a foundation for the kraken and a new marine habitat.
This historic vessel is central to the transformation.
5. BVI Art Reef Initiative

The BVI Art Reef initiative is a groundbreaking collaboration.
It combines the efforts of artists, nonprofits, and environmentalists to create an eco-friendly underwater art installation.
This fusion of art and ecology aims to rehabilitate native marine species and offer a space for education and research, benefiting the Virgin Islands community.
6. Coral Transplantation

Coral transplantation is at the heart of this project. The kraken’s porous surface provides an ideal base for coral growth.
Marine biologists carefully transplant coral fragments, which will flourish over time.
This restoration not only enhances biodiversity but also serves as a living classroom for researchers and students alike.
7. Marine Life Attraction

The kraken and its shipwreck home are expected to attract a plethora of marine life.
From vibrant corals and sponges to curious sharks and graceful turtles, this underwater landmark will become a thriving habitat.
Scientists eagerly anticipate studying this diverse ecosystem, offering valuable insights into marine conservation.
8. The Role of Richard Branson

Richard Branson’s involvement added momentum to the project.
As an advocate for ocean preservation, he partnered with photographer Owen Buggy and various organizations to bring the BVI Art Reef to life.
Branson’s commitment to marine conservation and innovation has been instrumental in realizing this ambitious endeavor, enhancing its impact.
9. Educational Opportunities

This underwater landmark doubles as an educational resource. Local students and researchers have the opportunity to explore and study the evolving ecosystem.
The project provides a unique hands-on learning experience, fostering a deeper understanding of marine biology, conservation, and the interplay between art and nature.
10. Filming the Transformation

Filmmaker Rob Sorrenti documented the entire process, from the kraken’s construction to its sinking.
His film captures the artistic vision and environmental mission of the BVI Art Reef.
This visual narrative not only celebrates the project’s creativity but also raises awareness about the importance of marine preservation.